What is The Best Soil for Cannabis?

Finding the best soil for cannabis cultivation can be a challenge, especially with the number of options available. Since there are many cannabis-specific soil products, it’s best to know what to look for in quality cannabis soil instead of trusting any one soil brand or manufacturer. 

Nordic Analytical Laboratories is the gold standard in cannabis testing in Colorado, offering a comprehensive range of medicinal and recreational cannabis testing services. Our laboratories are well-equipped to serve various clients since we are fully certified for all state-mandated cannabis testing, making us a great resource for those looking for cultivation recommendations. 

What to Look For in Cannabis Soil

Choosing the best soil for growing cannabis is one of the biggest factors in determining your plant’s health. It is important that you choose something with the right amount of nutrients, water retention, and organic materials for your plants. Here are some of the best soils for cannabis.

Cannabis plants thrive best in soils that are light, loamy, well-drained, and free of rocks and debris. If your soil is too heavy, it’ll inhibit plant growth, while sandy soil might not provide enough nutrients. Finding the right balance of soil characteristics can be challenging, but you should consider the following when choosing soil for cannabis plants:

1. Soil pH Value

The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. Anything above 7 is alkaline; anything below 7 is acidic. Most cannabis strains prefer a neutral pH level, which means it’s slightly acidic.

2. Nutrient Content

Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, sulfur, sodium, copper, and zinc are essential elements that make up the “building blocks” of life. These elements are found naturally in the earth, but they must be added to the soil in order to grow healthy plants.

3. Moisture Content

Moisture plays a crucial role in the health of your plants. A good rule of thumb is to keep the soil moist but not soggy. This is why many growers use drip irrigation systems.

4. Soil Texture

High-performing cannabis plants usually prefer light and loose soil textures, which promote good root growth and development, and higher oxygen content.

5. Water Retention & Drainage Quality

Like most plants, cannabis plants need excellent drainage properties to prevent subpar yields or plant death. Additionally, soil used for growing cannabis should have good water retention properties. While it may be challenging to find soil with a good balance of each, it is vital to the health and yield of cannabis plants.

Qualities of the Best Soil for Cannabis Growing

Soil plays a large role in determining how well cannabis plants grow. And while some people might think that quality soil is something that’s easy to come by, it actually isn’t. There are different kinds of soil, each with specific characteristics. Knowing what type of soil you’re working with can help determine whether you need to add nutrients to your mix or if you just need to make sure that the pH level is correct.

You want to look for things like texture, color, moisture levels, and smell. Then, ask yourself questions about the soil. Is it sandy? Clay? Loamy? Silty? If you don’t know what these terms mean, now is a good time to start learning.

Sandy

The term “sandy soil” refers to soils that are composed mostly of sand particles. These soils tend to dry out easily, and they don’t hold moisture well. They drain rapidly, making it difficult to grow plants in sandy soil. However, there are some benefits associated with growing in sandy soil. For example, you won’t have to water your plants very often because the sandy soil holds onto water like a sponge. In addition, sandy soil tends to be aerated, which makes it easier to cultivate roots.

Silty

Silty soil is a medium-coarse soil type that contains organic matter and minerals, while also being versatile, working well in many different areas. This makes it one of the best soil types you can grow cannabis plants in.  

Loamy

Loamy soil is a combination of sand, silt (clay), and organic matter such as peat moss, composted manure, leaf mold, straw, hay, sawdust, wood chips, etc. Loam is considered among the most fertile soils on earth because it provides excellent moisture retention and drainage while being rich in nutrients and oxygen, making it ideal for growing cannabis crops.

Clay

Clay soils are composed of fine mineral particles containing high levels of clay, iron, magnesium, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, sulfur, sodium, zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum, bromine, chlorine, and nitrogen. These elements make clay soils ideal for growing cannabis because they add important nutrients to the plants.

Agricultural Testing Services for Input Materials

It is recommended to test any soil you have chosen for impurities before using. This is a great way to ensure the soil you chose is the right one for your cannabis plant’s needs. Nordic offers facility consulting services, and we can conduct agricultural tests on your soil for heavy metals, herbicides, and microbiological contamination.

Elemental impurities are types of contaminants that may originate from various sources, including from the cultivation process of cannabis plants and products. Heavy metals may be found in different sources, creating several chances for a harvest or production batch to be polluted. Some common inputs we test for contamination include soil & other growing media, water sources, fertilizers & nutrients, and pesticides.

Cannabis Testing & Consulting Services in Colorado

Picking the best soil for cannabis plants is essential for growing healthy buds. However, choosing the best soil isn’t enough. You should test the soil for elemental impurities to improve your plant’s chances of thriving. Nordic Analytical Laboratories offers fast, accurate, and precise cannabis and agricultural input testing services. Contact us and get more details about our services.

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Delta 10 THC vs Delta 8 THC

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Delta 10 THC vs Delta 8 THC: What’s The Difference? 

Cannabis researchers over the years have discovered various forms of THC and other cannabinoids. Delta 8 THC and Delta 10 THC cannabinoids, which are easy to manage and legal in some states, have seen a significant increase in popularity. Both have strong impacts, yet they are distinct.

We offer various recreational and medicinal cannabis testing services at Nordic Analytical Laboratories to meet our client’s diverse requirements. Our Colorado laboratories are well-equipped to serve different customers since we are fully certified for all state-mandated cannabis testing. Learn the difference between Delta 8 THC and Delta 10 THC cannabinoids.

What is Delta-10-THC?

Delta 10 THC is a cannabinoid that aids in easing emotional difficulties and tension, leading to intense paranoia, nervousness, or euphoric feelings. Delta 10 THC is often utilized in places where medicinal marijuana is not legal.

What is Delta-8-THC?

Delta 8 THC is a cannabinoid with a relaxing or euphoric effect without causing significant paranoia or nervousness. Delta 8 THC is generated from cannabis plants and interacts with your brain’s CB1 receptors.

How Do Delta-8 and Delta-10 Work?

THC, or tetrahydrocannabinol, is a cannabinoid that your body makes and may also get from other sources. Delta-8 THC is a tryptamine that has an effect by activating the CB1 receptors in the brain. Although Delta 10 THC does not activate CB1 receptors like Delta 8 THC, it nevertheless has minor psychoactive influences, which may include mood changes.

Are Delta 8 THC and Delta 10 THC Legal?

Delta 8 THC and Delta 10 THC are in a legal gray area. While both are federally legal, certain states have outlawed or restricted their use. Delta 8 THC products are now prohibited in Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Idaho, Iowa, Mississippi, Montana, Rhode Island, and Utah.

There is no legislation prohibiting Delta 10 THC consumption. However, it is more likely to be prohibited in places where Delta 8 THC is restricted. Other states may legalize similar products as long as they are made from hemp, contain less than 0.3% THC by weight, and are not synthesized from Delta 9 THC.

Will Delta 8 Get You High As Opposed to Delta 10?

Yes, Delta 8 THC is more concentrated than Delta 10 THC. Delta 8 THC can deliver psychoactive feelings that other cannabinoids may not offer. If you want an experience comparable to other products in this market, Delta 8 THC will provide the best outcomes owing to its concentration.

Some firms can increase the potency of Delta 8 THC by raising the quantities of CBN, another cannabinoid that produces psychoactive feelings.

Even though they are both cannabinoids, researchers have proved that Delta 10 THC is less concentrated than Delta 8 THC. Delta 8 THC’s superior potency to Delta 10 THC is one of the reasons why it has become so popular in the United States.

What Is The Reason For Delta 8 Being More Potent Than Delta 10?

Delta 8 THC is more concentrated than Delta 10 THC because of the cannabinoid ratios. Delta 8 THC’s potency is determined by the CBN level, another psychoactive cannabinoid.

Due to its CBN level, Delta 8 THC lasts longer than most other cannabinoids. CBN has more calming influences than other cannabinoids. People utilize CBN for medicinal reasons since it assists in relaxation and may also alleviate discomfort.

Delta 8 THC reacts with the body more slowly but lasts longer due to its psychoactive qualities, which may become more concentrated the more prolonged the feelings last.

Cannabis Testing & Consulting Services in Colorado

Delta 8 THC and Delta 10 THC cannabinoids have different impacts depending on your client’s needs. At Nordic Analytical Laboratories, we offer fast, accurate, and precise cannabis testing to meet the diverse requirements of our clients. Contact us for more details, and we will make your time worthwhile!

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What is THC-O?

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THC-O is one of the most talked-about cannabinoids in the CBD space. This semi-synthetic cannabinoid is three times more potent than THC, yet the federal government has not explicitly listed it as illegal.

Our lab, Nordic Analytical Laboratories, has shed light on what THC-O is, its production process, and its legality to help your brand take advantage of this next big thing in the world’s cannabis industry.

Nordic Analytical Laboratories is a state-certified lab providing testing services to companies making recreational and medical CBD products.

THC-O is a semi-synthetic cannabinoid derived from organic CBD subjected to a series of lab processes. The cannabinoid is a strong psychoactive compound, three times more potent than the restricted THC cannabinoid.

Though psychoactive, the government has not categorized the man-made cannabinoid as a controlled substance. It is regarded as a derivative of hemp, which is legal.

Forward-looking cannabis businesses in Colorado have been using the THC-O acetate as an ingredient for making recreational and medicinal products that reduce anxiety, boost mood, manage pain, and enhance appetite.

How Is THC-O Acetate Made?


The THC-O production process starts by converting organic CBD derived from hemp to Delta 8. In this process, manufacturers reflux the CBD derived from hemp in heptane or toluene to make Delta 8.

Afterward, the manufacturers dissolve Delta 8 THC in acetic anhydride to make the psychedelic THC-O acetate. Before passing it to the consumer, manufacturers refine the THC-O acetate to remove unwanted impurities.

Why Is THC-O Legal?


2018’s Farm Bill states that hemp and its derivatives are federally legal. In that regard, THC-O acetate producers claim that the compound is federally legal since it is a derivative of hemp, a strain of cannabis with 0.3% THC.

While THC-O is federally legal, some states treat it as a restricted product. For that reason, manufacturers can only sell their THC-O products through government-approved cannabis dispensaries.

What’s the Best Way to Consume THC-O?


THC-O comes available in the form of tinctures, gummies, and vapes. That means you can consume it orally or through vaping.

Hemp enthusiasts recommend vaping as the best way to consume THC-O. They argue that when THC-O is consumed orally, the liver breaks it down to the less-potent THC-9. As a result, the consumer will hardly get the psychedelic high associated with this semi-synthetic cannabinoid.

What Does THC-O Feel Like?


People experience THC-O differently. However, many consumers claim that this semi-synthetic cannabinoid gives a euphoric high at low doses and a strong psychedelic high at moderate levels. Other consumers claim that it relaxes, delivers a hallucinogenic effect, or gives a total mood lift.

Are There Restrictions on THC-O?


According to the Division of Environmental Health and Sustainability under Colorado’s Department of Public Health and Environment, any modifications are non-compliant with the statutory definition under Section 25-5-426(1)(g.3) & (g.5) and 25-5-426(4)(d), C.R.S. This includes any process converting industrial hemp cannabinoids into delta-8, delta-9, delta-10-THC, or other tetrahydrocannabinol isomers. As a result, tetrahydrocannabinol isomers are not allowed in food, dietary supplements or cosmetics

Hemp Testing Services


Hemp testing is a standard procedure in the cannabis industry. Regulators recommend the procedure to ensure that hemp products are free of harmful impurities like aspergillus, a mold that contaminates cannabis with a life-threatening mycotoxin.

Furthermore, hemp testing protects consumers from heavy metals, fertilizers, pesticides, and microbial contaminants.

In Colorado, regulatory agencies require manufacturers to pass their hemp products like Delta 9, Delta 8, and Delta 10 through a state-approved lab like Nordic Analytical Laboratories before selling them in a cannabis dispensary.

Cannabis Lab Consulting in Colorado


THC-O is a federally legal cannabinoid with excellent potency and medicinal value. Your company can use it to create high-demand products that boost mood, reduce anxiety, and enhance general well-being.

Our lab, Nordic Analytical Laboratories, is state-approved to test hemp and cannabis products for recreational or medicinal use. We have state-of-the-art labs in Denver and Colorado to serve CBD companies that want to comply with Colorado’s hemp testing laws.

Our highly trained team uses innovative equipment to test hemp products’ potency, safety, and quality before you supply them to cannabis dispensaries. Our services are quick, accurate, and personalized to your needs.

We offer testing and consultation services on:

  • Hemp strain analysis
  • Cannabinoid testing
  • Airborne microbial
  • Contaminant testing
  • Agricultural testing

If your company wants to tap the advantages of THC-O acetate, contact us today for a consultation regarding the testing processes needed to make legal, high-quality THC-O products.

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What Are Extracts? How THC Concentrate is Made

Cannabis concentrate THC extract
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As hemp-sourced CBD products gain popularity with consumers, there is still a lot of mystery surrounding CBD, cannabis, and THC products. Cannabis has shown great promise as a natural alternative to traditional discomfort alleviation options, which can have undesirable outcomes.

In this article, we will go in-depth on THC’s various concentrate extraction processes and the numerous types of concentrates and extracted products.

What Are Concentrates And Extracts?

The leaves, flowers, and buds of cannabis or hemp plants are used to make concentrated extracts. Cannabis flowers may be extracted using various techniques, including solvent- and alcohol-based extraction, supercritical CO2-based extraction, and solvent-free extraction. Extracts, a subset of concentrates produced by solvent-based and CO2 procedures, are a byproduct of solvent-free extraction. 

Cannabis Concentrate Extraction Methods

There are three extraction methods for cannabis: solvent-based extraction, CO2-based extraction, and solventless (dry and water-based) extraction. Next, we will take a closer look at these extraction methods. 

Solvent-Based Extraction

Various forms of alcohol and petroleum derivatives, such as isopropyl alcohol, ethanol, butane, hexane, or propane, are used in different ways for solvent-based extractions. These procedures should be carried out in a specialized lab environment with more sophisticated equipment since they include flammable and volatile solvents that might ignite or become hazardous due to the presence of leftover solvents.

Ethanol and isopropyl alcohol are needed for the Quick Wash Method. A closed-loop system is one of the most often used processes for extracting cannabis. Different kinds of solvents, including butane, hexane, and propane, can be used in this procedure. Some examples of solvent-based extracts are BHO or PHO (butane or propane hash oil) and HHO (hexane honey oil).

CO2-Based Extraction

CO2-based extraction is one of the most popular processes for deriving cannabinoids from plants. This approach has various advantages, including the fact that it preserves cannabinoids by using CO2, a non-flammable and non-toxic gas, rather than high temperatures or solvents.

An example of CO2-based extraction products is distillate, which is a purified, winterized substance containing just one particular cannabinoid. Another product example is live resin, or vape, which is extracted using fresh, live cannabis plants. This process will keep a higher terpene content compared to other concentrates.

Solventless (Dry And Water-Based) Extraction

Without the intervention of solvents, solventless or non-solvent extraction is achieved mechanically. Many other concentrations may be made using solventless techniques; the most well-known ones are bubble or ice water hash, which is achieved by soaking fresh cannabis flowers in a micron bag with ice and cold water.

There is also dry-sift hash and hash rosin. Trichomes from flower buds will be separated using the dry sift hash method. In this technique, kief, a trichome byproduct, is separated from cooled buds using a sifter with micron screens. The kief is then scraped and collected into molds to create dry sift hash or kief blocks.

How To Ensure Your Extracts Are Clean And Safe

The favorable components of cannabis, such as THC, and any harmful components, like pesticides or other pollutants, may be concentrated in extracts. Bubble hash may include protozoans, fungi, mold, and mildew. 

As a result, only reliable sources should be used to buy extracts. Purchase from state-regulated vendors, check for lab testing and request third-party certification, which verifies the manufacturer’s claims. Nordic Analytical Laboratories, an industry leader in cannabis testing, is internationally accredited by ISO 17025 and state-certified by the Colorado Department of Public Health and the Environment.

Cannabis Testing & Consulting Services In Colorado

The right laboratory accreditation is required when choosing a cannabis testing facility, especially given how quickly the cannabis market is expanding and changing. Compliance is now more important than ever since several states are stepping up their regulatory requirements. The need for recognized third-party testing will only grow as cannabis use for medical and recreational purposes spreads across the country.
Nordic Analytical Laboratories offers cannabis and hemp testing services necessary for cannabis product quality and consumer safety. Contact us at Nordic Analytical Laboratories today for all your cannabis testing needs.

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At What Temperature Do Terpenes Break Down?

Terpene Boiling Point and Break Down Temperature

Cannabis plants contain several chemical compounds. Two of these are terpenes and cannabinoids. Terpenes have strongly scented molecules that give the plant a characteristic smell and taste. They contribute significantly to the effects of cannabis on the body, combined and individually. 

Most temperature recommendations for quality cannabis products focus on the boiling points of CBD (180oC), THC (157oC), and other cannabinoids. But when quality is the concern, terpene’s breakdown temperature is the most important. This blog will review the boiling points of some of the most common terpenes and why these temperatures matter.

How Temperature Impacts Terpenes

Unlike phytocannabinoids like CBD and THC, terpenes evaporate quickly off the plant when subjected to intense heating. Some break down even at temperatures below 100° F during the production process, consumption, or during lab analysis. The evaporation affects different qualities such as entourage effects, smell, and taste.

The Most Common Terpenes and their Breakdown Temperatures

The most popular terpenes found in cannabis are linalool, humulene, myrcene, caryophyllene, and limonene. These terpenes have different flavors, aroma profiles, boiling points, and use.

Myrcene

Myrcene, commonly known as the “mother of all terpenes,” is a sedative compound that helps in relaxation or sleeping. It has a musk-like aroma and can be used in vaping and cooking with little waste. It has a boiling point of 167° C (334° F). It can easily combine with CBD to bring about relaxation in those struggling with high-stress or physically demanding lifestyles.

Limonene

Limonene has a bright, citrus, sour flavor. It is found in popular cannabis strains such as White Fire or Berry White OG. It has a boiling point of 176° C (349° F) and a vibrant lemon taste and aroma, making it one of the best options for infusing in foods. Ongoing research suggests that this terpene can be used to boost energy and reduce tension.

Pinene

Pinene is a primary terpene found in spruce and pine trees. It exists in two forms, beta-pinene and alpha-pinene, with the same boiling point of 156° C (311°F). It is used as a great addition to tea.

Humulene

Humulene is mainly found in cannabis strains such as Sour Kush, Candyland, and Death Star. Its 125°C (225°F) boiling point is significantly lower than other terpenes. It can be used in vaping or brewing tea. It offers more stimulating and uplifting effects than other terpenes, especially when combined with CBD. Some users also use it to boost energy or mood levels.

Beta-Caryophyllene

Ongoing studies suggest that caryophyllene calming effects. It binds directly to the endocannabinoid receptors. As a result, it is thought to boost the effects of cannabinoids and their ligands, including THC and CBD. It has a boiling point of 130°C (266°F). This terpene has a peppery aroma, with a warming or mild spicy action.

Linalool

Linalool is a sedative terpene with relaxing and mood-boosting effects. It has a high boiling point of 198°C (390°F). This relatively high boiling point makes linalool a perfect choice for vaping, cooking, brewing tea, and smoking. It is common in bergamot, rosewood, mint, and lavender.

How is Terpene Profiling Conducted?

Terpene profiling gives each strain a specific thumbprint to help the users choose a suitable cultivar. Most testing labs use gas chromatography to determine the level of the terpene present by analyzing its relative concentrations and masses.

Does Terpene Profiling Demonstrate Product Quality?

The direct answer is yes. Cannabis industries are lawfully required to demonstrate the quality of the strains and comply with the consumer’s safety standards. The legalization of cannabis products in most states has seen in an increased surge of business in the industry. This growth has resulted in the need for lab testing and profiling to ensure quality.

Cannabis Terpene Testing

At Nordic Analytical Laboratories, we offer lab testing of various cannabis products using GC-FID, including R&D terpene testing for at least 21 common terpenes.

Cannabis Lab Testing & Consulting in Colorado

Are you looking for laboratory terpene analysis within Colorado and its periphery? Nordic Analytical Laboratories has you covered! Our terpene analysis reports give unique product fingerprints to help you and other users compare different profiles. Contact us today to schedule your services or visit our Denver or Pueblo lab facilities for terpene analysis testing.

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Aspergillus Cannabis Testing: What You Need to Know

Aspergillus

 

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Aspergillus is a type of mold available in many species. It grows in humid environments with high moisture content. While we breathe in aspergillus spores daily without any health implications, immunocompromised individuals or those with lung diseases may develop further health complications. 

Since aspergillus infections are rare, Aspergillus cannabis testing is not mandatory in most US states. However, testing cannabis products for aspergillus is essential to ensure the safety of consumers.

This post talks about aspergillus and how it affects the cannabis industry. We also elaborate on how cannabis testing labs screen for aspergillus and current testing requirements.

Aspergillus vs. Other Molds Found in Cannabis

Cannabis thrives in warm and humid environments, which are also excellent conditions for fungal and mold growth, including aspergillus. Therefore, if we grow cannabis in such environments, aspergillus testing should be mandatory.

Typically, there are four types or species of aspergillus.

  • A. Flavus
  • A. Fumigatus
  • A. Niger
  • A. Terreus

These species are health threats, particularly to cannabis consumers with underlying health conditions.

Exposure to aspergillus causes aspergillosis, an infection that affects the respiratory system. Symptoms vary from patient to patient, depending on the type of aspergillosis. 

If the infection spreads to blood vessels and beyond, one may suffer from a more serious form of aspergillosis known as invasive aspergillosis. 

The first case of invasive aspergillosis was reported in 1953.

Furthermore, aspergillosis may cause various health effects, including;

  • Lung infections
  • Allergic reactions
  • Other organ infections

When to Screen for Aspergillus

Cannabis product producers and cultivators should test for moisture content and water activity to evaluate the risk of Microbial growth. Ideally, cannabis plants are an easy target for microbial growths like aspergillus

Contamination may occur at nearly any point, from when the plant is still growing to harvest, storing, and curing. This makes aspergillus cannabis testing essential in the cannabis industry.

We should conduct aspergillus cannabis testing at multiple stages in the supply chain. We shouldn’t rely on a single sample submitted to a laboratory as infection can occur at any stage in the supply chain.

Current Testing Protocols for Aspergillus

Mold growth may render a cannabis harvest unusable. Also, cultivators may have to recall products that have already entered the market, which is expensive and time-consuming.

Due to the lack of federal regulation on marijuana, there are no standard aspergillus marijuana testing requirements in the US. However, in Colorado, mandatory testing for Aspergillus will begin on July 1, 2022. 

Some states require specific aspergillus tests, while others only require general yeast and mold tests. However, a yeast and mold test might not detect mycotoxins produced by aspergillus, which makes aspergillus testing essential.

Aspergillus and Other Mold Testing For Cannabis Operators

Cannabis plants and products are highly susceptible to mold contamination. Therefore, cannabis operators should conduct microbial testing to screen for aspergillus and other mold contamination.

Testing labs examine various factors to determine the risk of microbial growth in cannabis, including:

Moisture Content

Cannabis and hemp products require a steady supply of water and moisture. However, overwatering, ineffective curing and extreme environmental humidity may cause over moisturization. This over moisturization encourages the growth of microbes like aspergillus. Moisture content testing helps to regulate the moisture content in cannabis.

Water Activity Testing

Water activity testing ensures that the cannabis product doesn’t become a breeding ground for microbes. Additionally, it helps keep cannabis products safe, especially during storage.

Microbial Testing

Microbial testing validates the safety and quality of cannabis products. Current Med regulations require microbial testing for all medical and retail flowers to protect Colorado cannabis consumers.

Nordic Analytical laboratories conduct microbial testing to screen for Salmonella spp, STEC (Shiga-toxin-producing E.coli), and total yeast and mold.

FAQs

What Is Aspergillus?

Aspergillus is a genus of fungus that is common in the environment, but it mostly likes warm, moist environments. Unfortunately, this is the same environment that cannabis likes as well. Aspergillus has about 180 distinct species and may be found in a variety of settings, including soil, rotting plants, and indoor surroundings. While many Aspergillus species are safe and serve crucial functions in organic matter breakdown, certain species can cause health concerns in humans, such as:

• A. Flavus
• A. Fumigatus
• A. Niger
• A. Terreus

Aspergillus has the ability to generate spores that are easily airborne and inhaled. Exposure to Aspergillus spores may not create substantial health problems in healthy people with working immune systems. However, Aspergillus infections can arise in persons with weaker immune systems, lung illnesses, or other underlying health disorders, leading to a variety of respiratory difficulties.

Why is Aspergillus Testing Important?

Testing for Aspergillus in cannabis is critical for consumer protection. The risk for Aspergillosis, a respiratory ailment caused by inhaling heat-resistant spores of certain Aspergillus species, is a concern for cannabis users. Aspergillosis symptoms can range from simple allergies to severe asthma and life-threatening infection, especially in immunocompromised people or those with chronic lung problems.

Testing is important because it helps growers identify issues before it affects their entire crop. Aspergillus can render an entire crop useless and cost growers thousands of dollars. For larger facilities, those costs can climb to hundreds of thousands of dollars. Additionally, it can lead to recalls, which also costs money and can diminish the grower’s reputation.

Some Aspergillus species can also create mycotoxins. Human exposure to these dangerous mold byproducts can cause illness and even death. While there have been no reported fatal cannabis overdoses in the 39 states where it has been legalized, there have been more than two dozen confirmed cases of cannabis users contracting aspergillosis from cannabis products infected with pathogenic Aspergillus spores. Some of these incidents have even resulted in death.

What Does Aspergillus Do to Cannabis?

It might be in the soil you use to cultivate cannabis, or it could be in any organic debris that is decomposing. It is also possible to find it inside, particularly in warm, humid environments or in the heating or cooling system. In the life cycle of the cannabis plant, infection by Aspergillus can happen at any stage in the production process. It can live on surfaces, tools used for processing, or even in the ductwork of your facility. However, it is most prevalent after harvesting. If there is mold observed on the plant, there is a good chance that mold could contain Aspergillus as well. However, it’s not always visible to the naked eye, which makes testing for Aspergillus in cannabis crucial to prevent illness or possibly death.

What To Look For In A Cannabis Aspergillus Testing Lab?

Testing for microorganisms is used to ensure that cannabis products are safe and of high quality. In order to safeguard the health of those who use medical and recreational cannabis in Colorado, the existing MED rules mandate that all flowers be subjected to microbiological testing. While some states only require standard yeast and mold testing, others require particular Aspergillus tests. Aspergillus testing is necessary since a yeast and mold test can miss the mycotoxins that Aspergillus produces.

When choosing a testing lab, it’s important to know what to look for, such as:

• State-certified cannabis lab
• The kind of equipment used
• The turnaround time
• How the results will be communicated
• Additional testing that is available such as testing for terpenes, potency, pesticides, etc.

At Nordic Analytical Laboratories in Colorado, we offer Aspergillus testing as well as a full suite of testing for all your cannabis testing needs.

Cannabis Lab Consulting in Colorado

While most Aspergillus species are harmless, some like A. Fumigatus and A. Flavus are harmful to immunocompromised people. Therefore, we must test for aspergillus in cannabis to protect cannabis consumers. Contact us for more information about cannabis testing services in Colorado or visit our homepage to explore more about Nordic Analytical Laboratories.

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Which States Will Legalize In 2022?

which states will legalize in 2022
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In 2021, advocates scored some cannabis reform victories in the state legislature and are expected to achieve more accomplishments before this year ends. They anticipate at least four more states will legalize marijuana and have also proposed other reform movements to legalize or decriminalize psychedelics and other drugs across various states.

According to MJBiz CEO Chris Walsh, at least four mergers are likely to occur in Canada and the United States before the end of 2022. The move is expected to create a bang in the cannabis market because it will probably double the overall cannabis retail sales from $20 billion to around $45.9 billion at or before 2025.

More Good News on the Way

Walsh is very optimistic about the cannabis retail market, and in what has become his annual rite at MJBizCon, he gave a yearly roundup of 2021 and several predictions for the current year. He predicts that, despite the withdrawal of support from most lawmakers and other advocates from Washington DC, 2022 will be a year of unmatched growth and maturation in the marijuana industry.

He predicted that:

  • Social consumption regulations will make a lot of progress, and we’ll see cannabis lounges that might be opened.
  • All major recreational markets such as Washington, Oregon, and Colorado will potentially have flat overall sales. The reforms will allow the states to decide whether to allow or prohibit marijuana products from commercial sales.
  • Marijuana will be legalized on a federal basis by suppressing the Controlled Substance Act that limits the use of the product.
  • Although the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) may not fully legalize the consumption of ingestible CBD, the states will take the lead in overall sales and consumption.

States to Watch

Here is a rundown of some of the states that are likely to enact psychedelics or broad cannabis reforms in 2022:

Medical Marijuana Purposes:

Idaho

Nebraska

Hawaii

Kansas

Nebraska

Recreational Marijuana Purposes:

Arkansas

Ohio

North & South Dakota

Maryland

Oklahoma

Missouri

Michigan

Minnesota

New Hampshire

North & South Carolina

Wyoming

Activists are making solid progress in collecting signatures for weed legalization on medical grounds and decriminalizing marijuana possession.

Reasons for Optimism

The cannabis industry has survived several political, economic, and social waves that sent massive blows. During the COVID-19 outbreak, many restrictions were initiated, requiring the industry to resize and send very vibrant employees home and suspend some promising moves.

Despite all those deep recessions, the industry maneuvered and is projected to fly to higher horizons soon. For example, retail sales have been increasing for the past two years, psychedelics have become a viable business, operators across states have gained traction, and online purchase and delivery have realized a significant rise.

The industry is also gaining significant influence behind the federal legalization of marijuana as a recreational or medicinal product in the consumer market. Once this marijuana legalization gains firm ground, the projected online market alone will generate at least $7 billion annually.

Areas of Concerns

The cannabis industry is gaining ground and has attracted legal interest in many states, but not all aspects are positive. According to Walsh, prices of cannabis products are falling drastically, especially in California.

The widespread regulatory hurdles across most states have been hampering entrepreneurs and product operators, among other challenges. For example, most newly legalized state programs, such as South Dakota, have experienced extreme legislative and political resistance, limiting the industry diversity and popularity.

Cannabis Lab Consulting In Colorado

Despite the challenges the cannabis industry has gone through, the industry has made, is still making, and is projected to make huge progress in the near future. As it gains ground, Nordic Analytical Laboratories is committed to ensuring you enjoy all services offered in the industry, such as in-house cannabis lab testing, product development, facility consultation, and professional formula assistance.

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Dos and Don’ts of Cannabis Marketing

Cannabis Leaf overlayed with a graph of profits that are going up

Cannabis Marketing: The Dos & Donts

The cannabis industry has grown exponentially in the last few years, with more states legalizing both medical and recreational cannabis. In fact, the U.S market is projected to double to $41.5 billion by 2025. However, as cannabis legality and accessibility continue to evolve, so does the need for effective cannabis marketing.

But with such a new and rapidly growing industry, it can be challenging to know where to start. What are the dos and don’ts of cannabis marketing? And how can you make sure your campaigns reach the right audience?

To help cannabis entrepreneurs out, we at Nordic Analytical Laboratories set out to answer these questions and provide compliance resources to ensure their cannabis marketing needs in Colorado are compliant with the federal FDA regulations.

Do These Things in Your Cannabis Marketing

Of course, you want to make your campaigns both compliant and effective. So what are some things that add positive value to a cannabis marketing campaign?

Create a Growing Community

With the cannabis industry snowballing, it is crucial to engage with like-minded people. To have a fair market share, you want to create a community of people interested in your brand—the higher the community, the bigger chance that your business will thrive.

This can be done through events/trade shows, social media influencers, industry newsletters, etc. It is essential to not only give your consumers an enjoyable experience but also to build a community of people who will support your cannabis marketing campaigns.

Inform About New Products – Business Updates

Like any other business in Colorado, cannabis cultivators and product producers need to be sure that their consumers know about new products and business updates. Whether it is a new strain or the launch of a new product, make sure to inform your customers about what’s going on.

Keeping your customers informed shows them your value and will do whatever it takes to keep them in your business. This will result in more sales, allowing you to tap into a new audience.

Cultivate Media Coverage

With the cannabis market relatively new, the media has a myriad of questions about the growing industry. Not only are they interested in the politics of it all, but also the new products, health effects, testing procedures, cannabis-related businesses, and the industry norms.

This is an opportunity for you to tap into this expansive resource and educate the public about your business and industry. It is excellent media coverage for you and your brand, as well as an opportunity to reach potential consumers.

Getting media coverage from news publications such as Forbes, Marijuana Venture, and Cannabis Business Times is a cost-effective marketing channel and an excellent way to build credibility and trust for your brand.

The Don’ts of Marketing Cannabis

With such a fast-paced and evolving industry, there are some common mistakes that cannabis marketers make. These mistakes can be detrimental to your cannabis company and even result in legal issues. So what should you avoid doing when it comes to cannabis marketing?

Don’t make health claims about your product

While you want to explain the benefits of your product, always avoid making health claims. Any product intended to have medicinal use must be reviewed or approved by the U.S. FDA. Since cannabis isn’t approved for food and supplement use, avoid making any health claims in your advertising. Some of the claims to avoid saying include:

  • Any use targeted as a medical cure
  • Consumption is tied in with mental or physical disabilities aka “medical treatment statements”
  • Consumption help with Nerodiverant issues
  • Statements that create a context of “fighting off” medical issues. 

It’s important to note that this applies whether you’re marketing on a website, social media platforms, or any other marketing method. If you are saying something about your product that isn’t approved, you can get noticed negatively by the FDA which can include shutting down your business.

Don’t recommend a product to substitute or augment pharmaceutical therapies

Many people in the medical cannabis industry in Colorado and across the U.S. recommend products to patients when they are sick or dealing with certain ailments such as PTSD and autism. While it might be sketchily true, you can’t market your product this way without any scientific proof.

For example, avoid saying, “ACCORDING, TO SEVERAL STUDIES, CBD OIL SUPPORTS BRAIN HEALTH AND CAN SUBSTITUTE HARMFUL PHARMACEUTICALS. TRY OUR PRODUCT FOR BETTER AND EFFECTIVE RESULTS.”

This is sketchy and untrue and will get you sued for false advertising.

Nordic Analytical Laboratories will Help You Stay Compliant with the FDA

With the high regulation of cannabis-derived products in Colorado, staying on top of your marketing and avoiding any mistakes with the law is crucial. A critical component of compliance is testing cannabis products. 

Get more information about our cannabis testing laboratories in Denver and Pueblo by contacting us today.

 

Schedule Your Services Today

We are fully certified for all state-mandated cannabis testing for medical and recreational purposes. Our Colorado Laboratories are well-equipped to serve a range of clients.

Cannabis Harvesting Tips

Shot of a cannabis flower
Image Source: Lifeking / Shutterstock

Whether you’re new to growing cannabis or an old pro, your first couple of harvests are an exciting time. The potential of your crop can now be seen in full bloom, no pun intended, and all the time and energy you’ve spent nurturing your plant can now be put to good use. 

However, harvesting cannabis can be difficult. While the steps are fairly straightforward, there is a need for close attention during this process to ensure your harvest is successful. If you’ve been struggling with your harvest or just want to check to make sure you’re doing things the right make, check out our cannabis harvesting tips below! 

What to Do Just Before Harvesting Cannabis 

Before harvesting your cannabis plants, you need to prepare. The first step is deciding how you’re going to trim the bud, as each method has different requirements. You have two options: dry trimming or wet trimming. 

Dry trimming is often the best way to trim your plant without losing terpenes (the chemical compounds responsible for the scent of the plant) or dealing with trichomes that may become sticky when wet. It involves hanging the entire plant for several days to allow it to completely dry out. While there are benefits to this method, it also takes more time and space to do successfully. 

Wet trimming involves no drying process, so you can trim the plant immediately after harvesting. This means you don’t have to wait any amount of time for the plant to dry, which is often why this method is preferred by those new to cannabis harvesting. However, it can be a work-intensive process, and those who choose to wet trim are often covered in sticky trichomes by the end of the day. 

Before harvesting, you should also double-check you have all the tools and equipment you may need: 

  • A bowl 
  • A clean table or another surface 
  • Music or other entertainment 
  • Non-powdered latex gloves 
  • Rags 
  • Rubbing alcohol 
  • Scissors and pruners 
  • Work clothes 

When to Harvest Your Cannabis 

There are a variety of factors to consider when deciding when to harvest your cannabis. Some of these considerations may have nothing to do with the cannabis plant and more to do with external factors like weather or your personal schedule. 

While you always want to harvest as close to the peak time as you can, you generally do have some wiggle room. Most cannabis plants are still okay if they are harvested a week too early or too late, but going outside that window may result in a low-quality final product. 

Keeping in mind that these are general tips and specific instructions will depend on geography, whether the plant is grown inside or outside, and the strain, here are some common signs that your plant is ready for harvest: 

  • Outdoor plants have a harvest time between September and November and before the first frost or the beginning of a rainy season. 
  • Indoor plants should be harvested between seven and nine weeks after flowering. 
  • The stigmas, which are hair-like strands covering the plant, will begin to curl and turn from a white color to something reddish-orange. 
  • The trichomes, which is a resin-like fur covering the plant, will turn in color from clear to amber. 

How to Manage the Drying and Curing Process 

The drying and curing stages are essential for cannabis cultivation and harvesting. Regardless of your preferred method of trimming, the plants will need to be dried at some point. To do so, you’ll need a completely dark room that’s well-ventilated, and that can manage to stay around 50% humidity. The drying process can take several days to a couple of weeks, and you’ll know the cannabis plant is properly dried when the stem is no longer rubbery. 

The curing stage begins immediately after the drying process. The cannabis plant should be properly deboned, with the cannabis flowers placed into glass, airtight containers. For the first week, you should burp the container several times per day by removing the lid for a short period before reattaching it. After the first week, you’ll only need to burp the container three to five times throughout the second and, if necessary, third. 

Where to Test and Analyze Your Cannabis Harvest 

 At Nordic Analytical Laboratories, we offer Colorado’s gold standard of cannabis testing. Our facilities are equipped for both medical and recreational cannabis testing, and we have convenient locations in Denver and Pueblo. We’ve partnered with a wide variety of local commercial growers, and the state accredits us to handle any mandatory testing the state of Colorado requires. Reach out to us today to see how we can test your cannabis products.

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Cannabis Growth for 2022

Cannabis Growth 2022

Cannabis Industry Growth for 2022. You may be familiar with North America’s historic Gold Rush, but what about the Green Rush?

The term “Green Rush” has been coined as a way to reference the booming cannabis market, which has been expanding at a fast and furious rate over the last several years. As you’ve probably guessed, it’s a nod to the 1800s Gold Rush and an homage of sorts to the near-limitless potential for financial success in the cannabis industry. Although many people may have initially perceived the legalization of marijuana to be a passing trend, it’s now clearly become an ongoing economic event happening on a global scale.

Nearly a decade ago, Colorado and Washington made history as the first U.S. states to legalize cannabis and set off a chain of events that would change our country forever. But even with the impressive cannabis market growth we’ve seen over the past 10-plus years, many people are wondering: can the industry’s steady rate of success continue to climb? Cannabis market analysts, business experts, and community leaders alike agree: when it comes to the cannabis industry in 2022, this year is bound to be a bountiful one.

Cannabis Industry Growth in 2022

Even a cursory search for cannabis market statistics will bring up a multitude of impressive data. According to Fortune Business Insights, the cannabis industry ended 2020 at a value of more than $20 billion USD. The market demonstrated a stunning growth rate of nearly 51% in 2020, and it isn’t going to slow down anytime soon.

In 2022, cannabis market growth is predicted to reach about $8 billion USD over the twelve-month span. By 2028, analysts are estimating that the market will be worth an incredible $197.74 billion USD (Fortune Business Insights).

Even at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, the marijuana industry proved to be unshakable. Whereas many business industries experienced significant losses, cannabis dispensaries and brands saw a sharp rise in demand for their products. That, coupled with several other contributing factors, has allowed the cannabis market to continue to thrive.

Let’s take a closer look at how the market will benefit from various trends and shifts in 2022 (and beyond).

Widespread Legalization

Two dozen states have cannabis-related initiatives on their 2022 ballots, and a significant number of those will likely receive extensive voter support. As the legalization of marijuana, both medical and recreational, continues to spread across the U.S. and the world, it only makes sense that the market will keep growing.

On a federal level, the news is also positive. For example, the efforts to establish fair and effective banking options for canna businesses were furthered with the 2020 SAFE Banking Act. And although it remains to be seen if and when cannabis is legalized on a federal level, more and more states are passing laws that open the door for considerable market growth.

Market Innovation

Relatively speaking, the cannabis industry is still in its early stages – and with that comes an outstanding amount of innovation. The market boasts a massively diverse range of brands, products, and service providers, making cannabis more accessible in a multitude of ways.

Product options such as premium-grade edibles, vaporizers, and others have made it possible for manufacturers to reach entirely new facets of the consumer market. Additionally, scientific advancements have allowed cultivators and product manufacturers to refine their methodology and create higher-quality products.

Medical Marijuana Only Continues to Gain Ground

Healthcare is seeing a marked transformation, catalyzed by ongoing cannabis research and legalization. As researchers discover an increasing body of evidence to support the therapeutic applications of cannabis, marijuana advocates receive invaluable support for their legalization efforts.

Also, scientific evidence has helped cannabis make excellent progress among mainstream media outlets and consumers. No longer considered an illicit substance by many, cannabis is emerging as a promising treatment option for individuals suffering from a myriad of medical conditions and symptoms.

Find Your Place in the Growing Cannabis Market with Nordic Analytical Laboratories

Are you considering a new business venture in the cannabis industry? Perhaps you’re planning to open your own dispensary, launch a cannabis brand, or explore one of the many other professional roles within a flourishing market.

Nordic Analytical Laboratories is an established and trusted leader in Colorado cannabis, providing professional cannabis and hemp lab testing services to a diverse range of businesses. Our services include options for formulation assistance, product development, and facility consulting, as well as fully-certified cannabis testing for consumer products as mandated by Colorado law.

With a highly-skilled team of laboratory professionals and a solid foundation of industry accreditations and recognition, Nordic Analytical Laboratories is the reliable partner you need to achieve your goals.

For more information about our cannabis testing in Denver and Pueblo, CO, as well as details about our cannabis consulting services, please contact our team today.

Image Source: greenleaf123 / GettyImages

Schedule Your Services Today

We are fully certified for all state-mandated cannabis testing for medical and recreational purposes. Our Colorado Laboratories are well-equipped to serve a range of clients.